Thursday, September 18, 2008
The Thailand Elephant Conservation Center was high on our list of places to see and things to experience when we were outlining our trip. Although it wasn't the only reason we had selected the city and surrounding area of Chiang Mai for the itinerary it was certainly among them.
The history of Thailand and the Asian Elephant is closely intertwined and little else, beyond perhaps the king of the country himself, is as much a symbol of Thailand as the elephant. Sadly, there are no longer any wild elephants in the country and the entire population of elephants are domesticated animals. Although it is now illegal to use them in the logging trade, that is actually where humans and elephants came together in their first meeting and co-existence.
The Thailand Elephant Conservation Center is a government owned, funded, and arun center that cares for a large number of Thai elephants on the property and also provides free medical care to any elephant in the country. We had read about the center in numerous guide books and compared them to some of the other, less reputable, "elephant centers" located in all the cities we visited. Many of the other "centers" featured circus-like exhibits of the elephants and simply used the magnificent animals as a means to earn money. With strong feelings about the exploitation of animals in such animal-tourism there was a zero percent chance that any of them would see a single dollar, or bhat, from us. The government run center on the other hand used all monies collected, through admission and gift shop revenue, to support and care for the elephant population of Thailand.
We had two options to get to the conservation center which was located along the highway about 45 minutes outside of the city. One, was to use the public buses which would probably cost less than $8 per person. The second was to book a direct tour through the Bodhi Serene. That would end up running about 4000 BHT ($112) but would allow us a private car, driver, and direct transportation to and from the conservation center. The buses, which only ran hourly, would include multiple stops along the route and would limit the amount of time we would have at the center. We opted for the tour and couldn't have been more pleased.
The driver picked us up about thirty minutes after we contacted the front desk and booked the trip. As with the driver who picked us up for the June Bhatra trip in Phuket, he was about our age or, perhaps, a bit younger. Very pleasant with great English we were able to chat with him off and on throughout the day. He spoke at length about the elephants in Thailand and the Elephant Conservation Center here in the city and a bit about himself and his life in Thailand.
The road trip out of the city and up through some of the low lying hills provided our first glimpse of the non-urban areas of Thailand. The patch-work farms rolled by with the occasional clump of water ox here and there and small farm houses dotting the countryside. Once on the main highway the slope of the land gradually increased and a soft mist gathered among the tree line on the hills. Deep gray clouds had rolled over the area and little sunlight crept through and by the time we arrived at the center a steady rain had begun to fall.
The entrance to the center was little more than a gate fashioned out of cut timber with a small directional sign pointing into the campus. Our driver pulled up to a small building and indicated that we purchase our tickets here. Again, we happily obliged knowing that the money was going to a great cause. With tickets in hand we were directed onto a small, open-sided bus-truck hybrid that rolled us along a dirt path into the heart of the center. We, along with our driver/guide, and a couple of other guests of the center, off loaded and were corralled in a waiting area. It was in this area that we got our first glimpse of some of the elephants of the center. They were awaiting the first "show" of the day, their bath.
Manhouts, both true Thai Manhouts as well as training manhourts (you can book week-long trips at the center during which you are actually trained to become a manhout and work directly with an elephant), were soon leading the giant beasts into a large pond just on the other side of an observation area. It didn't take long to see that the elephants were quite happy with this arrangement as they sprayed themselves and each other with their trunks and the manhouts used large brushes to scrub the elephants clean as they stood in water that would have well been above my head. The giants also seemed to rather enjoy the rainy weather of which we were spared much wetness thanks to our driver offering umbrellas.
Next was one of the main attractions of the center the full-fledged demonstration of logging and an introduction to many of the centers elephants. As each elephant came out their name was called and a bit of information was provided about their personalities. One, much younger than the rest, was obviously quite the ham as he wanted the biggest applause and laughter that he would manage from the crowd. (He generally got it too.)
The show, as mentioned, attempted to illustrate how elephants once aided the thriving logging industry in Thailand. The strength of the animals is truly amazing and the way they used their brute force, trunks, and even tusks to manipulate single and stacks of logs was a sight to behold. It seemed that the elephants' ability to move logs the size of full-sized trees would be akin to a human manipulating a broom stick. And yet, the slow, gentle and deliberate movements of the animals masked much of that strength.
The show lasted approximately thirty minutes and then the "actors" were brought to the front of the seating area for pictures and to allow guests to feed them a treat. Bunches of sugar cane were for sale and Travis purchased a bundle and proceeded to feed one of the larger elephants of the group. Quite fond of sugar cane, evidently, the elephant would no sooner scoop one bunch of the canes into his mouth before reaching out for the next trunk full. I don't believe any of the other elephants had a helping from our bunch although Travis certainly got a handful of mud and elephant saliva.
After the show the rain had slowed to a drizzle and we paid a visit to the gift shop areas of the center as well as the painting house. I had read that the elephants actually paint on occasion and that their artwork could be purchased. We selected an abstract with bright, vivid lines of color scrawled across the canvas and the elephants name and date of painting stamped onto the corner. Some of the paintings resembled flowers and were quite striking. Decorating the walls of the building were pictures of many of the center's elephants actually completing their artwork and a small sign outside indicated when the next painting session would take place. Due to the rain, sadly, that wouldn't be today. Our driver told us that the center's prices for the paintings were better than any other place offering similar items. We paid 500 BHT (about $14). Even the canister we purchased to hold the painting safe was eco-friendly as it was fashioned from elephant dung. At the gift shop we purchased a magnet and t-shirt with the conservation centers logo.
Finally, we were about to embark on the most adventurous aspect of our visit to the center: The elephant ride. Offered in varying lengths of time, from 15 minutes to a full hour, you could ride, with a manhout, one of the camps elephants along the grounds of the center. The center had large loading platforms elevated 15+ feet off the ground so that you "boarded" the elephant at back level. We paid (500 BHT each for 30 minutes) and soon our elephant slowly strode to the platform. This close the animals are truly magnificent, giant, and more than a bit intimidating. The back and forth swaying of the chair, strapped with giant cords to the elephants mid-section by way of his belly, took a bit of getting use to and was actually quite jolting. Not a gentle means of travel by any description.
The thirty minute ride took us through flowing brooks, up and down forested hills, across a rather wide gulch, and past one section of the elephant hospital and clinic. Several memorable moments included:
1. Attempting to change camera lenses while also holding on for dear life to a wooden chair strapped to a ginormouse elephants belly.
2. The flatulence episode. Shortly after the trek started it became apparent that our dear elephant must have recently enjoyed some sugar cane that didn't much agree with him. The sound was near deafening and the volume quite copious. Thankfully the indigestion resulted in little odor.
3. About half way through the trek our elephant decided he no longer wanted to listen to the manhout and instead wanted to concentrate all of his efforts on uprooting and knocking over a half-fallen tree. Perhaps the tree had wronged him on his last trip. At any rate, the tree was located at the edge of a steep embankment that fell probably twenty feet or so in a not-so-gentle slope. Try as he might, the manhout could not distract the elephant and the giant kept pressing the tree with the flat of his head while snorting responses to the manhouts directions. Giving heaving shudders through his body and up into our precariously perched elephant chair. Finally, the manhout was able to restore some direction through the elephant must bear grudges as he ripped up a nearby log and proceeded to carry it to the middle of the loading zone before throwing it down. (Later, after unloading, we watched as the manhout directed the elephant to pick the log back up and trudge it over to a wooded area to be cast aside.)
All in all, while an amazing experience, I was glad the trek only lasted the thirty minutes. Travel by elephant must have been quite uncomfortable and, depending on the elephants personality, perhaps more than a bit frightening.
Following our elephant trek we walked over to view the clinic area of the center and the guide provided some information about how they care for the elephants and pointed out a clinic board that listed the current patients and what they were admitted to the clinic for. We also visited the maternity ward where we were able to get up close and personal with two baby calves and their mothers. Although cute, even the calves stood nearly at my height and, I'm sure, weighed more than my car.
Wrapping up the elephant conservation center we visited a few shopping stands set up near the entrance and then were back in the SUV heading toward Chaing Mai.
Our driver inquired if we wanted to stop somewhere for lunch but we declined as we wanted to visit Mai Kaidee's back in the city. After being so impressed with their food, atmosphere and service in Bangkok we didn't want to miss the chance at another meal there and also wanted to compare the Chiang Mai location to Bangkok's.
The trip back to Chiang Mai included some stop-overs at any number of the local handcraft factories located along the periphery of the city. Our driver asked which we would like to see and proffered visits to silk factories, metal, wood, etc. After the long day at the elephant center and the relatively early waking hour we decided on just two: the silk and wood working locations.
Chiang Mai is ground zero for the hand-craft industry of Thailand with vast amounts of goods produced here often in the very same manner in which they've been produced for hundreds of years. From silk fabrics to silver jewelry the vast "factories" churn out a multitude of arts and goods to be sold throughout Thailand and, indeed, around the world.
The tour of the silk factory was actually very interesting as I had little idea of how silk goods were produced. The guide walked us step-by-step through the process in which silk worms are born, eat, and then cocoon themselves in the silk spindles. From there, these cocoons are unwound and many spindles combined to form a single silk thread which, in turn, is woven into sheets of very fine silk fabric.
The tour included demonstrations of the spindling of the silk and actual weaving of the silk threads into fabric. The amount of silk worms and cocoons that it takes to turn out a sheet of fabric must be astounding.
Concluding the tour ended up in the factory show room and shop where you could purchase everything from tailored silk shirts to pillow cases and more. The vibrant colors of the silken fabrics were fantastic and the quality of the products seemed quite high. Having little interest in purchasing anything we looked about for a bit before heading off to find our driver.
He had actually parked himself next to a small cafe at the front of the factory and was enjoying a game on some hand-held gaming system. Soon we were back on the road and after just a bit of a drive we pulled into our next stop: A wood hand-craft facility.
The demonstrations were less dramatic at this facility as the workers hacked away at what seemed to be impossibly huge chunks of various types of wood. It was more the fact that carving wood is probably a bit less interesting at this stage than watching silk worms transform into ties and dress shirts. It was not, however, any reflection of the artistic ability of the craftsmen or a sign of diminished value of the end-products. The show room would certainly attest to that.
Huge wall coverings, furniture, and home decor pieces, all carved from wood, were packed into the display areas of the factory. Some were truly amazing in detail and the carved Buddhas looked as if they belonged in a temple rather than on a display room floor. Although we had more of an interest in purchasing something here than at the silk factory our ability to transport items home limited any real looking we did.
The remainder of the day trip was comprised of traversing from the outskirts of Chiang Mai back to the center of the city. Although traffic by this time of day had increased dramatically the trip wasn't too long and just watching the people of the city engaged in daily tasks kept me amused until we had reached our hotel again. After tipping the driver and receiving his business card we headed inside and upstairs to shower before lunch.
Consulting the Rough Guide we ascertained the location of Mai Kaidee's and headed out. The restaurant wasn't difficult to find though I was much surprised by the small location in which it was housed. As with nearly all establishments in Thailand the restaurant was open-air and housed on the bottom floor of a multi-story building. My guess is that the upper floors housed homes, perhaps, of the owner or operator. In all, the restaurant had, perhaps, six tables or so.
We sat and were presented with the same menus as the location in Bangkok had used. We went about ordering and selected several entrees, appetizers, and the request Chaing Beer. The food, I'm sure, was excellent though I didn't make note of much of it in my journal and can't recall much detail as I write this (01.11.09). One detail I do remember: Pumpkin Hummus. It was truly outstanding and quite possibly worth an entire trip to Thailand in and of itself.
Finishing lunch we decided to finish up the walking tour we had started the previous day and finish up at the Chiang Mai Women's Prison for a second traditional Thai massage. The remainder of the walking tour consisted of several more temple visits of which one afforded a particularly notable event. The Buddhist monks of the various temples are charged with care of everything in nature. One of the temples we visited was charged with care of the city's dog population and, each day near sunset, sounds an amazingly large gong to draw the hounds for feeding. It was odd to see the dogs respond in such numbers to this gong but nice to know that the Buddhists take care of them.
At another temple Travis purchased doves being sold by a local on the grounds of the temple. The idea is to release the birds and receive, in return, blessings of Karma and peace. (Note here that prior to the trip Travis advised me that I couldn't partake in this action after I told him about it from info I had obtained in the guide books. Evidently he was concerned about Bird Flu of which, by his actions, he must be fairly certain he is immune.)
On the way to the Women's Prison we picked up some iced coffees from what looked to be the Thai version of Starbucks. Tasty and nice!
After having such grand experiences with our first Thai massage in BKK we were eager to experience our next. All of the travel books indicated that one of the best, and most inexpensive, massage establishments was that connected to the Women's Prison. Here, non-violent offenders are taught the trade in hopes that upon release they will have skills for work and also have saved funds (they keep money earned from their services) to be used upon their release.
We checked in and were quickly shown into a changing room. Although Thai massage is done fully clothed the massage outfits are loose-fitted and allow the masseur to more easily manipulate your limbs, muscles, and skin during the treatment.
With much confusion and laughter, and try as we might, we could not figure out the clothing. With ties and straps attached in seemingly nonsensical places the clothing had us beat. We finally had to call the masseurs into the changing room to help us out a bit at which we all had a good laugh.
For what amounted to about $7 we each had an hour massage that nearly put me asleep during its duration and left me nearly weeping over the fact that we have no such service offerings back at home. We tipped the women before leaving and took note of the astute observation the guards placed on noting the amount of the tip in a nearby ledger book.
With dusk settling in we spent the remainder of the evening walking the city center and checking out some of the sites as they are lit at night and walking the night food market before retiring home to bed.
Pictures coming soon!